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Dinner · American · One skillet

Homemade Chicken Stock

Test data: Golden chicken thighs simmered in a garlicky Parmesan cream sauce with spinach. Everything happens in one skillet, and dinner is on the table in 35 minutes.

To recipe

Checked for culinary, food-safety and allergen issues on Oct 28. Nutrition estimated from USDA data.

Test Recipe thighs with wilted spinach in a cast-iron skillet
Golden chicken thighs and wilted spinach in a garlicky Parmesan cream sauce, served straight from a 12-inch cast-iron skillet. Generated image

Why this works

  • Thighs stay juicy through a hard sear and a short simmer.
  • The garlic goes in after the heat drops, so it turns sweet instead of bitter.
  • Parmesan melts in on low heat, which keeps the sauce smooth.
Best in Fall and Winter · great for Weeknights and Sunday dinner

How to make Test Recipe

  1. 1

    Season the chicken

    Pat 11⁄2 lb chicken thighs dry with paper towels. Season both sides with 1 tsp kosher salt and 1⁄2 tsp pepper.

  2. 2

    Sear until golden

    Heat 1 tbsp olive oil in a 12-inch skillet over medium-high until it shimmers. Add the chicken and sear it without moving, about 6 minutes per side.

    Medium-high

    Look for: Deep golden crust and at least 165°F (74°C) in the thickest part on an instant-read thermometer. Thighs turn even more tender at 175°F (79°C). Move to a plate.

    Most common problem here: pulling the chicken before it reaches 165°F in the thickest part.

    How to chicken doneness · 0:20
  3. 3

    Bloom the garlic

    Lower the heat to medium. Melt 2 tbsp butter in the same pan, add 8 cloves garlic and stir for 30 to 60 seconds.

    Medium

    Look for: Fragrant and pale gold. If it browns, it turns bitter.

    Most common problem here: garlic browning in seconds and turning the sauce bitter.

    How to mince garlic · 0:20
  4. 4

    Deglaze and simmer

    Pour in 3⁄4 cup chicken broth and deglaze the pan, scraping up the browned bits. Simmer 2 minutes. Stir in 3⁄4 cup heavy cream and 1 tsp thyme, then simmer until slightly thickened.

    Gentle-simmer

    Look for: The sauce coats the back of a spoon.

    Most common problem here: boiling the cream hard, which can make it split.

    How to deglaze a pan · 0:27
  5. 5

    Finish the sauce

    Turn the heat to low. Stir in 1⁄2 cup Parmesan until melted, then add 2 cups spinach and stir until wilted. Add 1 tbsp lemon juice and taste for salt.

    Low

    Look for: Smooth and glossy, with the spinach just wilted.

    Most common problem here: the sauce splitting when the Parmesan goes into a pan that is too hot.

  6. 6

    Return the chicken

    Nestle the chicken and its juices back into the sauce. Spoon sauce over the top and warm through.

    Look for: Serve right away with extra sauce spooned over.

Why this works

  • Thighs stay juicy through a hard sear and a short simmer.
  • The garlic goes in after the heat drops, so it turns sweet instead of bitter.
  • Parmesan melts in on low heat, which keeps the sauce smooth.

Complete the meal

Serve Homemade Chicken Stock with

All sides for chicken →

More like this

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Tips for the best Test Recipe

Success tip

Dry chicken browns. Pat it dry, then leave it alone until it releases from the pan, about 6 minutes, so the crust can form.

Avoid this

Garlic burns in seconds over high heat. Drop the heat to medium before it goes in, and keep stirring.

Tip

Sauce too thin? Simmer 2 more minutes before adding the cheese; it also thickens as it cools. Too thick? Add broth a tablespoon at a time.

Tip

Grainy sauce means the pan was too hot when the cheese went in. Take it off the heat, add a splash of cream and whisk.

Tip

No 12-inch skillet? Use a 5-quart Dutch oven and sear the chicken in two batches.

Make ahead

Make the sauce up to a day ahead and reheat it gently before adding the chicken.

Swaps and variations for Homemade Chicken Stock

Instead ofUseWhat changes
Chicken thighsChicken breasts, pounded to ¾ inchCook 4 to 5 minutes per side; pull at 165°F so they stay juicy.
Heavy creamHalf-and-half + 1 tsp cornstarchLighter sauce that curdles more easily. Keep it at a bare simmer.
ParmesanPecorino RomanoSaltier and sharper. Cut the salt to ½ tsp.
Chicken broth¼ cup dry white wine + ½ cup brothBrighter, more restaurant-style sauce. Simmer 1 minute longer.
SpinachChopped kaleAdd 2 minutes earlier so it softens.
Heavy creamFull-fat coconut milk + olive oil instead of butterChanges the flavor. Skip the Parmesan and stir in 1 tbsp nutritional yeast. Or cook the dairy-free version.
Parmesan2 tbsp nutritional yeast, or more creamMilder sauce. Taste and add a pinch more salt.

How to store and freeze Homemade Chicken Stock

How long does Homemade Chicken Stock last in the fridge?

Test Recipe keeps 3 to 4 days in the fridge in an airtight container. Refrigerate it within 2 hours of cooking, and store the sauce with the chicken so the meat stays moist. Reheat only the portion you plan to eat, and bring it back to 165°F (74°C) each time.

Can you freeze Homemade Chicken Stock?

Yes, you can freeze Test Recipe for up to 2 months. Cool it quickly, then freeze it in airtight containers with the sauce covering the chicken. Cream sauces can separate after freezing, so thaw it overnight in the fridge and whisk the sauce as it warms. Add fresh spinach when you reheat.

How do you reheat Homemade Chicken Stock?

Reheat Test Recipe gently on the stove: cover the pan and warm it over low heat with a splash of broth until the chicken reaches 165°F (74°C), about 8 to 10 minutes. In the microwave, use 50% power and stir halfway. High heat makes the cream sauce split.

Can you make Homemade Chicken Stock ahead?

Yes. Sear the chicken and make the sauce up to a day ahead, then refrigerate them together in one container. When you are ready to eat, reheat gently over low heat with a splash of broth, then stir in the spinach and lemon juice at the end so they taste fresh.

Allergens, diet and nutrition

Allergens

  • ContainsMilk · heavy cream. See swaps.
  • Not identifiedEggs, Fish, Shellfish, Tree nuts, Peanuts, Wheat, Soy, Sesame

“Not identified” means none of the reviewed ingredients list it. It is not an allergen-free guarantee. With a serious allergy, check every label and your kitchen for cross-contact.

Diet

  • Gluten-free ingredientsNone of the ingredients contain wheat.
  • 8 g carbs per servingWithout optional additions.
  • Not dairy-free
  • Not vegetarian

Nutrition per serving

538calories

Where the calories come from

% Daily Value · 5% or less is low, 20% or more is high

Estimated from USDA FoodData Central for 1 of 4 servings, based on a 2,000-calorie diet. Optional additions not included.

Price tag

$$$About $2 to $4 a serving
Mid-range: chicken thighs and heavy cream are the main costs.

From price bands per ingredient (US average), refreshed each quarter. Your store and region will differ.

What to drink with Homemade Chicken Stock

Chosen for the dish first. We never let a retailer decide a pairing.

Find a drink for any dish →Wine, beer and alcohol-free, chosen by flavor. Tap or hover a name for a quick guide.

Questions about Test Recipe

Can I use chicken breasts instead of thighs?

Yes, chicken breasts work in Test Recipe. Pound them to an even ¾ inch so they cook at the same rate, then sear 4 to 5 minutes per side until they reach 165°F (74°C). Breasts dry out faster than thighs, so pull them right at temperature and let them rest in the sauce.

How do I keep the cream sauce from curdling?

Use heavy cream, which has enough fat to simmer without splitting. Keep the sauce at a gentle simmer, never a hard boil, and turn the heat to low before you add the Parmesan and lemon juice. If it does turn grainy, take the pan off the heat and whisk in a splash of cream.

Can I make it without heavy cream?

Yes. Half-and-half thickened with 1 teaspoon cornstarch works; the sauce is lighter and needs gentler heat so it does not curdle. Whole milk is too thin on its own. For a dairy-free version, use full-fat coconut milk and olive oil instead of butter, and skip the Parmesan. It changes the flavor but stays creamy.

Is Test Recipe gluten-free?

Test Recipe is naturally gluten-free: chicken, garlic, cream, Parmesan and spinach contain no wheat. The one ingredient to check is the chicken broth, because some brands add wheat or soy. Choose a broth labeled gluten-free, and serve it with rice, potatoes or gluten-free pasta instead of bread.

What should I serve with Test Recipe?

Serve Test Recipe with something that catches the sauce: mashed potatoes, rice, lemon orzo or garlic knots. Add a green vegetable for balance, like roasted green beans or a peppery arugula salad. For a lighter plate, spoon it over cauliflower rice or zucchini noodles.

Can I use frozen chicken thighs?

Thaw frozen chicken thighs first, overnight in the fridge or in a sealed bag under cold running water for about an hour. Searing frozen chicken steams it instead of browning it, and the center can stay below 165°F (74°C) while the outside overcooks. Pat the thawed thighs very dry before seasoning.

Can I make Test Recipe in a slow cooker or Instant Pot?

Yes, with two changes. Sear the chicken first for flavor. In a slow cooker, cook it with the broth and garlic on low for 4 hours; in an Instant Pot, cook 8 minutes at high pressure. Stir in the cream, Parmesan and spinach at the end, on low heat, so the sauce does not split.

Can I use bone-in chicken thighs?

Yes. Bone-in, skin-on thighs take longer: sear them skin side down for 8 minutes, flip, then finish in a 400°F oven for about 20 minutes, until they reach 175°F (79°C). Make the sauce in the same skillet while they rest, and spoon it around the chicken so the skin stays crisp.

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Recipe updates

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  1. Version 1 · First published after culinary, food-safety and allergen checks.
    Now it is yours to cook, rate and help improve.
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